In judicial dialogue with: CJEU C-78/98 - Preston and Others
Non-discrimination
Safeguards for access to justice: Art. 47, CFREU, Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal, Art. 6 ECHR
Non-discrimination
Racial or ethnic discrimination, Religious discrimination, Other
Safeguards for access to justice: Art. 47, CFREU, Right to access a court, Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal, Art. 13 ECHR
Referral to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling: CJEU C-191/15 - Amazon
Consumer protection, Data protection
Unfair terms, Unfair practices (BtoC), Consumer credit, Violation of information duties Mass media, Other
Safeguards for access to justice: Right to access a court, Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal, Right to a fair trial, Right to a fair hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law.
In judicial dialogue with: CJEU C-277/11 - M
Migration and asylum
Asylum, Return
Safeguards for access to justice: Art. 41 CFREU, The obligation of the administration to give reasons for its decisions, Art. 47, CFREU, Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal, Right to a fair trial, Right to a public hearing within a reasonable time, Right to a fair hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law.
Referral to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling: CJEU C-180/17 - Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justit
Migration and asylum
Asylum, Return
Safeguards for access to justice: Art. 47, CFREU, Right to access a court, Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal, Art. 13 ECHR
Referral to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling: CJEU C-C-73/16 - P.
Data protection
Security, Other
Safeguards for access to justice: Art. 47, CFREU, Right to access a court, Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal, Right to a fair trial, Right to a public hearing within a reasonable time
Referral to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling: CJEU C-497/13 - F.
Consumer protection
Defective goods (consumer sale)
Safeguards for access to justice: Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal
Referral to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling: CJEU C-381/14 - S. S.
Consumer protection
Unfair terms
Safeguards for access to justice: Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal
Referral to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling: CJEU C-190/11 - Mühlleitner
Consumer protection
Safeguards for access to justice: Right to access a court, Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal, Right to a fair trial, Right to a fair hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law.
Referral to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling: CJEU C-295/04 - M.
Consumer protection
Antitrust infringements
Safeguards for access to justice: Right to an effective remedy before a tribunal